Tools and Strategies

Films about the Jewish Experience: Classroom Toolkit

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Film has a unique power to shape how people see the world and each other. Movies provide entertaining, rich, complex and evocative narratives that help students learn about different communities, cultures and histories, and see themselves reflected on the big screen.

For Jewish students and their peers, this is especially true. Learning about the Jewish experience through film, including its joy, beauty, culture, history and hardship, helps Jewish young people see their own experiences reflected on screen while helping others appreciate the diversity and richness of Jewish life and history.

For a list of films, with age recommendations, consider the collection from Common Sense Media (in partnership with ADL): Movies That Illustrate and Celebrate the Jewish Experience. 

Classroom Connections:

Viewing Activities

During Jewish American Heritage Month or other times during the year, organize a Jewish Experience Film Festival and together watch and discuss films about Jewish people and the Jewish experience.  

  • You can show a film every week during the month, have students watch films on their own, or do a school-wide film festival and show several films each week.  
  • To engage students and others more actively in the process, create an organizing committee of students, families and staff where they decide on the films, set the schedule and publicize the event.

For elementary students: select age-appropriate films, watch the film together as a school community and debrief/discuss the film focusing on Jewish identity and importance of conversations about diversity. 

As a class, create a film rating assessment rubric to use when rating films and then use the rubric when viewing a film from the Common Sense Media list. Engaging students in creating a rubric will help them consider and analyze criteria for rating films.  

  • First, decide on five overall categories for which you will rate the films (e.g., Portrayal of the Jewish Experience, Visual Effects/ Cinematography).
  • Then divide students into five small groups, assigning each group one of the categories.  
  • In their groups, explain to students that they are going to create the explanation for what each of the 1-5 ratings should look like for their category. (1: unsatisfactory, 2: needs improvement, 3: meets expectations, 4: exceeds expectations and 5: outstanding/excellent).
    • For example, if the category was “Portrayal of the Jewish Experience” a 1 would be that it depicts stereotypes and offers very little insight into the Jewish experience, and a 5 would be that it shares different perspectives and nuance to highlight the complexity of the Jewish experience.
  • After each group creates their scale, reconvene the class and allow each group to share the categories they came up with. Invite comments and additional suggestions before finalizing the rubric.  
  • Then, use the rubric to rate a selected film from the Common Sense Media list. Consider opportunities to improve the rubric OR opportunities to improve the content of the film.

For elementary students: Either create a rubric yourself to utilize when watching and evaluating films about the Jewish experience, or create categories and guide students through the process of creating an evaluative tool for evaluating the films.

Have students explore characters in a film by working together in pairs to craft questions and responses for a mock interview.  

  • As a class, create a series of interview questions for characters in the film. (Push students to generate questions that will reveal values, personality traits and perspective).
  • Pair students up and assign students a character from a film (or allow students to select a character). Explain to students that they are going to use what they learned about the character from watching the film to generate their responses to the interview questions.
  • If time allows, have students share their mock interview with their classmates.

For elementary students: prepare a list of questions in advance that will focus on values and personality traits. In either small groups or as a class, talk through how different characters from the selected film would respond to those questions. For younger students, have students illustrate  

As a class, analyze the collection of films about the Jewish experience.  

  • First, compile a list of films (beginning with the movies on the Common Sense Media website) but consider other sources like IMDB as well.  Continue to add to the list until you’ve got 40-60 films in all.  
  • Then using movie blurbs and descriptions, categorize the list into several categories such as (1) film genres (i.e., comedy, romance, drama, action, science fiction, animated, etc.), (2) decades the films were produced, (3) whether they were directed by a Jewish director, etc.  
  • If time permits, invite students to delve deeper and have them each read reviews of 1-2 of these films to learn more about the film, including how the film portrays the Jewish experience and to what extent tropes and stereotypes are perpetuated in the film.  
  • After compiling all of this data, discuss the list of films and examine to what extent the films as a whole portray the Jewish experience in its complexity, what the films are missing and what additional films are needed to make it complete.

For elementary students: the teacher pre-screens and shares a starter list of 10-15 age-appropriate titles pulled from Common Sense Media (filtering for elementary-appropriate ratings) such as animated films, holiday specials, and family movies that feature Jewish characters or traditions. Send a simple "movie survey" home: "Ask a grown-up or family member: what is a movie or TV special you know that shows a Jewish character, family, or holiday like Hanukkah or Passover?" Students bring answers back to class. As a class, add these suggestions to a shared list on a chart or whiteboard. Aim for 20-30 titles total. 

Discussion Protocols

Engage young people in conversations about films—either that they watch independently at home or that they watch together as a class. Such conversations help young people to process learning, focus their attention on key concepts and allow them to feel ownership over the learning process. Different discussion protocols that can be used are: 

The Concentric Circles protocol is best for grades 6-12. In this discussion protocol, young people form 2 circles and rotate to speak to different partners about a specific question. 

The Save the Last Word protocol is best for grades 6-12. In this discussion protocol, students are in small groups, in which they select a quote or moment from the film, others respond first, and the student who chose it speaks last; this protects against dominant voices shaping the conversation too early. 

The Fishbowl protocol is best for grades 6-12. In this discussion protocol, a small group discusses while others observe silently, then roles switch; useful for modeling respectful dialogue on a sensitive topic before opening it to the full class. 

The Socratic Seminar protocol is best for grades 6-12. In this discussion protocol, students facilitate their own text/film-based discussion aimed at shared understanding rather than debating to win. 

The Head, Heart, Conscience protocol is best for grades 6-12. In this discussion protocol, students are given reflection prompts that separate emotional reaction, intellectual understanding, and ethical judgment. Such an approach is useful for processing weighty content without collapsing into debate. 

The See, Think, Wonder protocol is best for grades K-5. This discussion protocol presents a simple critical-viewing entry point (what do you see, what do you think it means, what does it make you wonder) good for younger students or shorter clips. 

Writing Prompts

Creative and reflective writing prompts allow students of all ages to process what they learned through films, think more deeply about their personal connection to the material and critically analyze content. Different writing prompts that might be used are: 

Encourages students to draw personal connections between themselves and a film.  

  • The writing can be a poem, short essay, song, spoken word, etc.  
  • Prompts might include: What does this remind me of in my life? How is this similar to my life? How is this different from my life? Has something like this ever happened to you? How does this relate to my life? What were my feelings when I saw this? 

Encourages students to reflect and analyze one or more of the films they watch.  

(Consider beginning by sharing professional movie reviews as an example, and explore together construction, details, omissions, etc.)  

  • Once students have written their reviews consider how to share/display them: online platforms, bulletin boards, a class binder, etc. 

Invites students to identify what they found compelling, concerning or noteworthy about a film.

  • Option 1: Have students rewatch a scene from the film (either independently or as a class). Then, instruct students to change the scene by writing a short script for their new version.
  • Option 2: Have students consider a scene that they felt was missing from the film, and write a short script for this added scene.

If time allows, have students share their scenes with the class. 

Encourages students to compare and contrast two films of the same genre (like comedy, drama, action, etc.) that were produced approximately 20 years apart.

  • In their writing, prompt students to consider how Jewish people and the Jewish experience are portrayed, cinematic features, messages/themes of the films, character development, etc. 

Encourages students to think creatively about the existing films on the Jewish experience, and gaps in the field.

  • Brainstorm those ideas and then have students develop a concept paper or outline for the film that includes the theme, plot, characters, cinematic elements, message, etc. 

If time permits, have students begin to create a summary/pitch for their imagined film. 

Common Core Standards

R1: Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.

R2: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.

R7: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.

R9: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.

W1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.

W2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.

W3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details and well-structured event sequences.

W4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

W6: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others.

W8: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.

W9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 

SL1: Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.

SL2: Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.

SL3: Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric.

SL5: Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations.

L4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases by using context clues, analyzing meaningful word parts, and consulting general and specialized reference materials, as appropriate.

L5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.

L6: Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when encountering an unknown term important to comprehension or expression.

CASEL's SEL Competencies

  • Self-Awareness: The ability to understand one’s own emotions, thoughts, and values and how they influence behavior across contexts.
  • Social Awareness: The ability to understand the perspectives of and empathize with others, including those from diverse backgrounds, cultures, & contexts.
  • Relationship Skills: The ability to establish and maintain healthy and supportive relationships and to effectively navigate settings with diverse individuals and groups.
  • Responsible Decision-Making: The ability to make caring and constructive choices about personal behavior and social interactions across diverse situations.
  • Self Management: The ability to manage one’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations and to achieve goals and aspirations.